Python Examples — Pygame is a lightweight versatile Python package to create games in python, GUI for end-user applications, running simulations, etc. In this tutorial, I go through one class example that let you create an empty canvas with grids in Python. So let’s get started. Create a Class We first create a class named Window…

I recently discovered yield statement in python and how it can be used to create generator functions. To understand yield first we need to understand the generator function. Generator function in Python Generators are special functions in Python that instead of returning a single value or a list of values, return an object called…

Step-by-Step Guide — Many times, I find myself that I need to get back to an older revision of my Git repository for reasons such as wanting to look at what I did a while ago, or somehow I messed up my current version and committed without realizing what actually I did. But…

If you have come to this page, something about quantum computing, quantum information processing, quantum algorithms, or quantum mechanics has picked your interest. You must be wondering, what you need to get started with your journey to the quantum realm. In this article, I will summarize a few guidelines on…

Quantum Computing and Quantum Information Theory are rapidly emerging fields that hold tremendous value for revolutionizing our understanding of the universe and enabling unimaginable new technologies. One of the most exciting aspects of quantum computing is its potential to solve problems that were thought to be intractable for classical computers…

My year’s review on blogging in Statistics and Machine Learning — It’s the last day of 2022! The first day of 2022 seems as if it was just yesterday, although on the 1st Jan 2022, it felt like the end of the year will be farther than what the first day of the year seems now. The past always seems closer…

Reachability Analysis as a Safety Toolbox for Automation & Navigation — Much of the development in earlier control systems, automation, and dynamic systems was model-based, and vastly conservative which gained wider traction in modern times in the era of big data, efficient GPU, and other processors. In such a sense, data science and machine learning rediscovered and renamed many mathematical tools…

Road to Reinforcement Learning — In the last few articles, I have discussed some basic and foundational concepts to get started with reinforcement learning (RL). Solving the Markov decision process (MDP) is an essential requirement of RL problems. I have listed previous articles related to RL problems below: Markov States, Markov Chain, and Markov Decision…